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- FINDER.INT - Introduction and Overview for FINDER/FINDHW Version 2.0
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-
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- FINDER/FINDHW
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- Family INformation Database for Emergency Responders
- Family INformation Database for Health and Welfare
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-
-
- I. INTRODUCTION
-
- FINDER/FINDHW is basically a multiple connect, specialized bulletin board
- system (BBS) tailored to store and retrieve basic information about people in
- an emergency. The system operates in two distinct modes: Emergency Responder
- Mode and Health and Welfare Mode. When we speak about features of the system
- common to both modes, we use the word "FINDER", and when we need to speak about
- the two modes separately, we use "FINDER/FINDHW" or simply "ER" mode and "HW"
- mode. The actual operating mode is chosen by the system operator when the
- FINDER/FINDHW program is started.
-
- In ER mode, FINDER is a service for the emergency responder (e.g., fire
- fighter, policeman, amateur radio operator). FINDER allows the emergency
- responder to obtain information about his/her family members during a
- widespread emergency that overloads normal communications channels. This
- allows the emergency responder to more effectively concentrate on the emergency
- response. With alternate power sources and their own frequencies, Amateur
- Radio Operators can provide the FINDER service without tying up critical
- communications channels or relying on commercial power. The ER mode is
- characterized by short, abbreviated pieces of information so a large number of
- people can be accommodated in the available database storage space and channel
- bandwidth.
-
- In HW mode, FINDHW is a patient / victim / personnel tracking system. The
- information stored is more flexible and more detailed, and therefore more
- general. For example, after a localized disaster such as a train wreck or
- toxic spill, ARES/RACES operators may want to keep track of which persons went
- to which hospital or shelter, along with a brief message about each person.
- Because the information is more detailed in the HW mode, fewer persons can be
- accommodated with fixed packet channel bandwidth and storage space.
-
-
- II. FINDER SYSTEM OVERVIEW
-
- A. Four Major Elements
-
- There are four major elements to the FINDER system:
-
- o FINDER software and database (at one centrally located packet station)
- o Data Concentrators (packet operators)
- o Voice operators (as needed, to send data to packet operators by voice)
- o FINDER Data Cards
-
- The central element of the FINDER system is the FINDER software and database
- station. The FINDER database program collects and collates current information
- about people in the system, such as emergency responders and their families or
- persons involved in a localized disaster. This occurs by exchanging packets
- in a precise, well-defined format with a group of data concentrator packet
- stations that are all simultaneously connected to the main database station.
-
- Data Concentrators (packet operators) extend the coverage of the FINDER system.
- They are the input/output ports of the FINDER database. The Data Concentrators
- also act as local net controls for the various participating voice operators
- within their range. If voice operators are not needed, the packet operators
- interact with the public directly and originate both current information and
- status requests (searches of the database).
-
- The Voice Operators enter the FINDER system when the points of contact with
- those needing information are numerous and/or spread over a wide area. These
- Amateurs are also the public face of the FINDER system. They can be the
- 'reporters' live at the scene, sending status updates and requests to the Data
- Concentrators. They also ensure delivery of responses to the persons making
- status requests.
-
- Emergency responders, their families, evacuees located at a particular shelter,
- and responsible agency officials access the FINDER system by filling out the
- FINDER Data Cards.
-
-
- III. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
- Sharon Moerner, N6MWD, FINDER Committee Chairperson
- Dick Rawson, N6CMJ
- Randy Miltier, N6HMO
- Weo Moerner, WN6I, FINDER Programmer
- Dave Palmer, N6KL, FINDER Programmer
- Bill Robinson, WB6OML
- Don De Groot, KA6TGE
- Glenn Thomas, WB6W, SCV Section Manager
- Don Tsusaki, WW6Z, FINDER manual editor
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- All ham radio operators in the Santa Clara Valley Section that have
- participated in the various alpha and beta tests of the FINDER system.
-
- September 20, 1987